Gynecologic Cancer Prevention

Practice Safe Sex
Engage in safe sexual practices, including using barrier methods such as condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Practice Good Hygiene
Maintain good hygiene in the genital area to minimize the risk of infections. Keep the area clean and dry, and avoid using harsh soaps or douching, as these can disrupt the natural balance and increase the risk of infections.

Quit Smoking
Smoking is a risk factor for many types of cancer, including cervical and vulvar cancers. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing these cancers as well as provide numerous other health benefits.

Maintain a Healthy Weight and Eat a Healthy Diet
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of several gynecologic cancers, including endometrial (uterine) cancer. Aim to maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity. Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid or limit the intake of processed and red meats and minimize the consumption of sugary and processed foods.

Stay Physically Active
Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and promote overall well-being. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week, along with strength training exercises at least twice a week.

Undergo Regular Screenings
Adhere to recommended screening guidelines for gynecologic cancers, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer and mammograms for breast cancer. Regular screenings can help detect cancer or pre-cancerous conditions early when they are more treatable.

Know Your Family History
Understand your family's medical history, especially regarding gynecologic cancers. Some individuals may have a higher risk due to genetic factors. Discuss your family history with a healthcare professional to determine if additional screenings or genetic testing is warranted.

Practice Self-Awareness
Be mindful of any changes in your body, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or changes in bowel or urinary habits. Promptly report any concerning symptoms to a healthcare professional for evaluation.